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Transforming Capital Markets: Building India’s Appetite for Impact Investing from Multiple Fronts

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As global momentum around impact investing continues to accelerate, India stands at a pivotal point in mobilising capital to address urgent development challenges. India’s impact investment landscape experienced a strong resurgence in 2024, as nearly USD 5 billion in equity poured into 438 impact enterprises across key sectors1. This marked a significant recovery from 2023’s slowdown due to broader trends in global venture capital funding. Yet, translating this momentum into sustainable outcomes requires more than capital investment, it demands capability, commitment, and coordination across India’s entire impact ecosystem.

In May 2025, AVPN convened two key engagements in India that are in line with this multidimensional approach: the CFA Sustainability Investing Roundtable in Mumbai and a series of Impact Measurement and Management (IMM) workshops. These efforts aim to build on complementary aspects such as capacity building and strategic cross-sector collaboration that are equally important in building a resilient impact investing landscape in India.

CFA Sustainability Investing Roundtable

Co-hosted with the CFA Institute, AVPN’s impact investing team hosted a roundtable on “The Evolving Role for Investors in Financing India’s Net-Zero Transition” which brought together stakeholders across the entire investment value chain to build shared knowledge on sustainable investing in India. Discussion revolved around current market trends and how sustainable funds in India can balance delivering competitive returns while creating social and environmental impact in the most pressing areas. Insights on how to best align with frameworks such as Securities and Exchange Board of India’s (SEBI) Business Reporting and Sustainability Reporting (BRSR) were also discussed alongside popular investment themes, and approaches to scaling them. The roundtable was an invite-only event that brought together 25 participants, including key players such as SBI Ventures, Maybank, Blackhill, British International Investment (BII), Lok Capital, DSP Mutual Fund, Acumen, Greenstone Capital and AIGCC. The discussions helped underscore an urgency in financing the country’s net-zero transition and emphasise a need for greater partnership to embed sustainability into more investment strategies.

Participant feedback was very positive, demonstrating an understanding of the importance in convening to establish common ground and partnership opportunities.

“The social impact creation by empowering individuals, financial inclusion, enabling demand side solutions and developing literacy for sustainability are quite appealing with the possibility of meeting several UN SDGs”
Jigar Shah, Head Sustainability Research Maybank Investment Banking Group

Impact Measurement and Management (IMM) Workshop

Supported by the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) IMPACT Programme, AVPN and Impact Frontiers conducted specialised Impact Measurement and Management (IMM) workshops to share practical and credible approaches for integrating impact into investments and build capacity for impact reporting. These sessions focused on showcasing Impact Performance reporting Norms and offering practical tools and insights to help impact investors, fund managers, GPs, LPs, PEVCs and and other impact capital managers including Foundations to enhance their impact measurement and management practices. These series of workshops aimed at laying critical groundwork by embedding more transparent, accountable and outcomes-driven IMM practice to make impact reporting more mainstream in India.

AVPN’s engagements in India reflect a commitment in building an enabling environment for capital to flow with intention. As we engage alongside our partners, we aim to foster collaboration, facilitate knowledge exchange and catalyse systemic change through initiatives that continue to lay the foundation for a stronger and more inclusive impact investing ecosystem.

References

A. Environmental Stewardship
To protect the environment, we organize programmes like mangrove nursery and Reforestation, Coastal and River Clean-Up, Community Based Environmental Solid Waste Management, Environmental IEC Campaign and Eco-Academy

B. Food Security and Sustainable Livelihood
To ensure a sustainable livelihood for the community, eco-tourism include Buhatan River Cruise Visitor Center Buhatan River Mangrove Boardwalk are run by the community. Others include Organic Vegetable and Root crops Farming, Vegetable and Root crops Chips and by-products Processing and establishing a Zero waste store.

C. Empowered Communities
To empower the community, we provide product and Agri-Enterprise Development Training, Immersion and Learnings Exchange Program, Earth Warrior Training and Community Based Social Entrepreneurship Training

Authors

Andre Ng

Intern, Impact Investing

Andre Ng is an intern with the Impact Investing team at AVPN, where he supports ecosystem-building initiatives and stakeholder engagement for impact investing-related convenings across Asia and beyond. He holds a Bachelor of Business Management from Singapore Management University, majoring in Finance and Sustainability.

Andre’s interest in impact investing was sparked by his exposure to relevant coursework, including Sustainable Finance, Sustainable Entrepreneurship Practicum, and Financing the Green Transition, which shaped his conviction that mobilising capital towards impact-oriented projects is key to addressing long-term systemic social and environmental challenges. Combined with his experience in venture capital, he is able to bridge the gap between capital markets and development goals.

Nivedha Rangarajan

Senior Associate, Impact Investing

Nivedha’s journey to Impact Investing and Sustainable Finance evolved from her experience in philanthropy consulting and impact portfolio management for foundations. With experience in designing programs and implementing strategies to create impact, she found a growing need for strategic investing and sustainable and innovative finance in the development sector.

With a Master’s in Development from Azim Premji University and a Bachelor’s in Sociology from University of Madras, paired with her experience as a Social Impact Consultant for family foundations, UHNIs, corporates and non-profits, she has built a deep understanding of various domains across the development sector.

Joining as a Senior Associate in Impact Investing, Nivedha brings a unique experience of working with both entrepreneurs and grassroot organisations. working towards creating sustainable impact. In her spare time, she enjoys reading non-fiction and re-creating old family recipes.

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